Working Caregivers:

10 Myths and Facts About Alzheimer’s Disease

For many people, the fear of developing Alzheimer’s disease is high on the list of concerns about growing older. But when it comes to memory loss, what you don’t know CAN hurt you

Test your knowledge of Alzheimer’s disease with the following quiz.

1. MYTH or FACT? Memory loss is just a natural part of growing older.
2. MYTH or FACT? Alzheimer’s disease is most common in the elderly.
3. MYTH or FACT? Alzheimer’s disease cannot be prevented.
4. MYTH or FACT? Alzheimer’s disease is the only condition that causes dementia.
5. MYTH or FACT? An x-ray of the brain can diagnose Alzheimer’s disease.
6. MYTH or FACT? Loss of interest in physical appearance and household tasks may be a symptom of early Alzheimer’s disease.
7. MYTH or FACT? No medications can cure Alzheimer’s disease or help the symptoms.
8. MYTH or FACT? If you suspect a loved one has Alzheimer’s disease, you shouldn’t bring it up—just wait and watch.
9. MYTH or FACT? Alzheimer’s disease can be caused by the aluminum in cooking pans, deodorant, etc.
10. MYTH or FACT? Resources are available for family members of people who have Alzheimer’s disease.

Answers to “10 Myths and Facts About Alzheimer’s Disease”

1. Memory loss is just a natural part of growing older.

MYTH. While normal, predictable memory changes occur as we age, most people maintain their memory health through the years. The stereotype that most older adults inevitably become “senile” is incorrect. Significant memory loss may be a sign of Alzheimer’s disease.

2. Alzheimer’s disease is most common in the elderly.

FACT. The older we get, the more likely we are to develop the disease. By age 85, almost half of us will have some degree of memory loss. But it is not only an “old person’s disease”—early onset Alzheimer’s may appear even in early middle age.

3. Alzheimer’s disease cannot be prevented.

FACT. Researchers still do not know the exact causes of Alzheimer’s disease. There may be a genetic connection, and evidence is mounting about other risk factors. Studies do suggest, however, that cognitive impairment can be delayed by certain lifestyle choices, such as diet and both mental and physical exercise.

4. Alzheimer’s disease is the only condition that causes dementia.

MYTH. Alzheimer’s is the most common cause, but other conditions such as stroke or Parkinson’s disease can also lead to dementia. It’s important to know that some conditions that mimic Alzheimer’s—such as thyroid problems, medication interactions and depression—can be treated.

5. An x-ray of the brain can diagnose Alzheimer’s disease.

MYTH. Unfortunately, the brain changes that cause Alzheimer’s can not be seen with an x-ray. However, promising new tests using MRI and other techniques are in development. Physical examination is important to rule out other conditions.

6. Loss of interest in physical appearance and household tasks may be a symptom of early Alzheimer’s.

FACT. Many family members first notice that something is amiss when their loved one exhibits an uncharacteristic lack of concern for personal grooming, meal preparation, and the usual household tasks.

7. No medications can cure Alzheimer’s disease or help the symptoms.

FACT…AND MYTH. Researchers are working on promising new medications, but as of yet there is no cure for Alzheimer’s. However, several types of drugs may delay or improve some behavioral symptoms of the disease, including agitation, sleeplessness, anxiety and depression.

8. If you suspect a loved one has Alzheimer’s disease, you shouldn’t bring it up—just wait and watch.

MYTH. Early diagnosis offers the best chance to treat the symptoms of the disease. In addition, this means that the patient can participate as much as possible in planning for the future with healthcare providers and the family.

9. Alzheimer’s disease can be caused by the aluminum in cooking pans, deodorant, etc.

MYTH. A number of studies have examined this theory, but according to the Alzheimer’s Association and the National Institutes of Health, it appears that there is no connection.

10. Resources are available for family members of people who have Alzheimer’s disease.

FACT. The increasing number of spouses and other loved ones who provide the day-to-day care of a person with dementia face an array of challenges—physical, mental, emotional and financial. It is vital to take advantage of support services in the community, including respite care in the home, an adult day center, or in a skilled nursing facility or other memory care community.

For More Information:

The Alzheimer’s Disease Education and Referral Center is part of the National Institute on Aging. They offer information and resources for people with Alzheimer’s disease and family caregivers.

The Alzheimer’s Association is the leading advocacy organization for Alzheimer’s disease. Visit their website for information, support groups and local resources.

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